Modelling Agricultural Markets Using the HFFA-Model

Finalized project Worldwide
© LisaGageler/Adobe Stock

A new methodological paper outlines the design and application of the HFFA-Model, a multi-market partial equilibrium model tailored for analyzing global agricultural markets and sustainability impacts developed by HFFA Research and presented by authors Sophia Lüttringhaus and Matti Cartsburg.

Context & Challenge

Understanding the dynamics of agricultural markets requires sophisticated tools capable of capturing global interdependencies and sector-specific nuances. As demand grows for evidence-based insights to inform policy and investment decisions, there is a need for robust models that go beyond basic economic forecasting.

Our Approach

The HFFA-Model was created to analyze how changes in agricultural policy, production, or trade scenarios affect supply, demand, prices, and trade flows of key commodities. As a multi-market model, it incorporates inter-regional effects, offering a more nuanced representation of market responses. Beyond economics, it integrates satellite modules to estimate impacts on land use, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity.

Key Insights

  • The model supports scenario-based evaluations of agricultural, environmental, and trade policies across regions.

  • Intra-regional market interdependencies enhance the realism of simulations.

  • Add-on modules enable broader sustainability analyses, informing decisions related to land use and environmental pressures.

  • Results from the HFFA-Model provide valuable evidence for stakeholders navigating complex agricultural policy and market environments.